Treatment of Prolactinoma (hyperprolactinemia)
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Best hospitals and doctors for prolactinoma (hyperprolactinemia) treatment abroad
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The Hospital Neuperlach Munich provides modern medical services of the highest quality. The medical center is an Academic Hospital of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, and therefore it can offer its patients innovative diagnostic and therapeutic methods available only in the best German hospitals. The medical complex o
According to the Focus magazine, the University Hospital of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich is regularly ranked among the best medical institutions in Germany! The hospital is the largest multidisciplinary medical facility, as well as a leading research and training center in Germany and Europe. The hospital is proud of i
According to the reputable Focus magazine, the University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden ranks among the top five German hospitals! The hospital is the benchmark for modern high-quality medicine. Positioning itself as a maximum care medical facility, the hospital represents all medical fields. There are 26 specialized depart
According to the reputable Focus magazine, the University Hospital Frankfurt am Main ranks among the top German medical facilities! The hospital was founded in 1914 and today is a well-known German medical facility, which combines rich traditions and scientific innovations. A medical team of more than 6,500 employees cares about
According to the prestigious Focus magazine, the University Hospital Jena regularly ranks among the top German medical facilities! The hospital has positioned itself as a multidisciplinary medical facility with a long history of more than 200 years. Since its foundation, the hospital has been constantly developing and modernizin
According to the authoritative Focus magazine, the University Hospital Bonn ranks among the top ten medical facilities in Germany! The hospital was opened on January 1, 2001, although in fact it inherits the medical facility, which operated at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Bonn. The hospital in Germany combin
According to the prestigious Focus magazine, the University Hospital RWTH Aachen ranks among the top German hospitals! As a maximum care university medical facility, the hospital guarantees patients first-class medical services combined with a respectful and human attitude. The hospital integrates all the modern options for the
According to the prestigious Focus magazine, the University Hospital Halle (Saale) ranks among the top German medical facilities! The history of the hospital has more than 300 years, and during this time it managed to earn an excellent reputation not only in Germany, but throughout the world. The hospital positions itself as a s
The University Hospital Marburg UKGM offers patients modern diagnostics and comprehensive therapy at the international level. As a maximum care hospital, the medical facility specializes in all fields of modern medicine ranging from ophthalmology to traumatology and dentistry. The main areas of specialization of the hospital are
According to the authoritative Focus magazine, the Charite University Hospital Berlin occupies the first place in the rating of the top German medical facilities! The hospital is one of the largest and leading university medical complexes in Europe. The hospital in Germany provides modern diagnostics and treatment of patients, a
The University Hospital Rechts der Isar Munich was founded in 1834. It combines long traditions with the very latest advances in modern medicine. The medical facility includes 33 specialized departments and 20 interdisciplinary centers, where patients can receive top-class medical care in all medical fields. The hospital annuall
According to the authoritative Focus magazine, the University Hospital Duesseldorf ranks among the top Germany hospitals! The hospital is an excellent example of a combination of high-quality health care, research and teaching activities. With more than 50,000 inpatients and about 300,000 outpatients every year, the hospital is
According to the Focus magazine, the University Hospital Muenster ranks among the top German hospitals! The hospital belongs to the most prestigious medical institutions in Germany. The hospital is distinguished by a high professionalism of its doctors, state-of-the-art technological equipment and the availability of the most ad
According to the authoritative Focus magazine the University Hospital Essen ranks among the top German hospitals! With 27 specialized departments and 24 institutes, the hospital in Germany is a maximum care medical facility. The hospital has 1,300 beds for inpatient treatment. A highly qualified medical team of more than 6,000 e
The University Hospital Giessen UKGM positions itself as an ultramodern medical facility with outstanding quality of medical care. The hospital presents almost all areas of medicine, ranging from ophthalmology to traumatology and dentistry. The priorities of the hospital’s activities include surgery, neurosurgery, oncology
According to Focus magazine, the University Hospital Heidelberg ranks among the top five hospitals in Germany! The hospital is one of the most advanced and reputable medical institutions not only in Germany, but throughout Europe. There are more than 43 specialized departments and 13 medical institutes, which cover all fields of
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Prolactinoma is a benign tumor that grows in the pituitary gland (located in the brain). The pituitary gland is very small and shaped like a bean. Its job is to produce hormones, for example for growth, reproduction and regulating blood pressure. Prolactinoma causes the pituitary gland to produce too much of the hormone prolactin, which decreases the levels of sex hormones (testosterone in men and estrogen in women) leading to a low sex drive and behavioral changes.
The most common tumor associated with hormone production, prolactinoma is rarely life threatening. However, it can affect a person’s reproductive system, due to the imbalance in hormones. If the tumor gets very big, it can have a detrimental effect on vision too.
Symptoms of prolactinoma vary for women and men. In females, the most common manifestation of prolactinoma is irregular periods. In some women, menstrual periods disappear altogether. Men may experience erectile dysfunction, due to high levels of prolactin in the blood. In both sexes, prolactinoma can cause infertility.
The cause of prolactinoma has not yet been identified, but doctors think that certain medicines and chest injuries can contribute to its development. According to Mayo Clinic, this condition mostly develops in women aged 20 to 34 years.
- Decreased sex drive
- Unusual hair growth
- Acne in women, in some cases
- Erectile dysfunction in men
- Sore breasts and milk discharge in women
- Vaginal dryness and irregular periods in women
- During a general examination, the doctor will ask the patient if they have noticed any unusual growth of hair lately.
- If the patient is a woman, the doctor will ask her if she has experienced tenderness in the breasts. If she is of childbearing age, she may be asked to take a pregnancy test.
- The doctor will ask male patients about their sex drive and whether they have experienced erectile dysfunction lately.
- A blood test can help doctors to evaluate the amount of prolactin in the patient’s blood (this will be high in cases of prolactinoma) and can also measure estrogen and testosterone levels.
- Imaging tests of the brain are performed so that doctors can examine the pituitary gland in order to determine whether the patient has prolactinoma.
- Conservative treatment is often sufficient to control the levels of prolactin in the patient’s blood. Medicines can be prescribed that eliminate the symptoms and shrink the tumor. It may be necessary to take these medicines for a long period of time, to completely normalize the production of prolactin.
- Surgical resection, whereby the pituitary tumor is completely or partially removed, is recommended if the medicines have been ineffective or if the tumor has put pressure on the surrounding nerves.
Authors: Dr. Vadim Zhiliuk, Dr. Nadezhda Ivanisova
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Cost of Prolactinoma (hyperprolactinemia) treatment varies from 6804.93 to 35838.2
The best hospitals for Prolactinoma (hyperprolactinemia) treatment are: Hospital Neuperlach Munich, University Hospital of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden